Alberta’s Most Common Traffic Violations (And How to Steer Clear of Them)

Getting your driver’s licence is a big milestone, but it also comes with serious responsibilities. Alberta’s roads are governed by strict traffic laws designed to keep everyone safe. Unfortunately, many new drivers find themselves facing fines, demerit points, or even licence suspensions because they’re unaware of or not used to most violations. Let’s take a closer look at the top traffic infractions in Alberta, what they could cost you, and how to avoid them.

Speeding: More Than Just Lead Foot

Speeding is one of the most frequent traffic violations in Alberta. Whether you're rushing to work or just not paying attention to the speed limit signs, going too fast can cost you.

Fines start at around $81 for going 1–15 km/h over the limit and can climb to $350 or more for higher speeds. If you exceed the speed limit by more than 50 km/h, you will receive 6 demerit points and may even be required to face a mandatory court appearance.

Always check for speed limit signs, especially in school and construction zones where limits are lower. Cruise control can help on highways, but stay alert in urban areas where limits change frequently.

Distracted Driving: Eyes on the Road

Using your phone while driving, even at a red light, is considered distracted driving. This offence carries a $300 fine and 3 demerit points.

Before driving, it is recommended to put your phone on “Do Not Disturb” mode or use a hands-free device. If you need to send a message or check directions, pull over safely first.

Rolling Stops and Red Light Runs

Failing to come to a complete stop at a stop sign or red light is more than just a bad habit, it’s dangerous and illegal. This violation can result in a $405 fine and 3 demerit points.

Always come to a full stop, even if the intersection looks clear. Count to three before proceeding to ensure you're not rushing through.

Careless Driving: A Broad but Serious Offence

Careless driving includes a range of behaviours like tailgating, weaving through traffic, or ignoring road signs. It’s a serious charge that can lead to fines of up to $567 and 6 demerit points.

Stay calm behind the wheel. Give yourself plenty of time to reach your destination and avoid aggressive maneuvers. Defensive driving courses can also help build good habits.

Driving Without Insurance

Driving without valid insurance is not just risky, it’s illegal. The minimum fine is $2,875, and you could also face vehicle seizure or a court summons.

Always double-check that your insurance is active and up to date. Set calendar reminders for renewal dates and keep a copy of your insurance in your vehicle.

Expired Licence? That’s a Ticket Too

It’s easy to forget to renew your driver’s licence, but driving with an expired one can result in a $310 fine. While it doesn’t carry demerit points, it can still impact your driving record.

Check your licence expiry date and renew it well in advance. Registry offices offer reminder services and signing up can save you from an unnecessary ticket.

Tailgating: Too Close for Comfort

Following too closely, or tailgating, is a common cause of rear-end collisions. It’s also a traffic offence that can cost you $172 and 4 demerit points.

Use the “three-second rule”: pick a fixed point on the road and make sure at least three seconds pass between when the car in front of you passes it and when you do.

Why Demerit Points Matter

In Alberta, accumulating too many demerit points can lead to a licence suspension. Fully licensed drivers are suspended at 15 points, while GDL (Graduated Driver Licensing) drivers are suspended at just 8 points.

Points stay on your record for two years, so it’s important to drive carefully and avoid repeat offences.

Drive Smart, Stay Safe

Understanding Alberta’s traffic laws is the first step toward becoming a confident, responsible driver. By staying alert, planning ahead, and respecting the rules of the road, you can avoid costly mistakes and keep your driving record clean.

Alberta Driver’s Licence and Motor Vehicle Services in Calgary

Registry @ South Trail Crossing Ltd. in Calgary is your trusted partner for Alberta driver’s licence registry and motor vehicle services and information. Our friendly team is ready to guide you through everything from licence renewals and vehicle registrations to insurance confirmations and road test bookings. Contact us today, explore our online services or visit our Calgary office to get started.